What Should You

Consider Before Buying a Waterjet Cutting Machine?

A waterjet cutting machine is a serious investment for any company, small or large. So knowing what to consider before you purchase could save your business lots of time and cost. Below are some of the main things you should consider before buying a machine. Answering these questions will help determine the machine type that is best suited for your application.

Things to consider are:

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COST

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material

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size

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features

WHAT MATERIALS

Will I be Cutting?

With many other alternative cutting methods, the types of materials that are needing to be cut is the first point that you should focus on. However, because Waterjets can cut almost any material, the material to be cut is not so important. While almost any waterjet can cut almost any material, some machines are still better suited to certain materials. For example, when cutting steel you will typically choose a more powerful and a more accurate waterjet, so that you can cut it faster with more precision, compared to if you were cutting glass. Before we move on, let’s have a look at the range of materials that you can cut on a waterjet. Waterjets can quickly and accurately cut soft materials such as; rubber, foam, cork, and other gasket material with a pure water stream.

When cutting harder materials an abrasive is added into the stream. You can then cut almost any material, over a very wide range of thicknesses, for example;

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VIRTUALLY ALL METALS

including hardened tool steel, stainless steel, aluminum, opper and titanium
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NON-TEMPERED GLASS

including multi-layer laminated safety glass
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Composites

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Laminates

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Stone

Ceramic Works - TECHNI Waterjet

Most ceramics

how many

Parts Will I Be Cutting?
Waterjets are great for both short run and prototype parts, but also for higher volume production application. The reason why waterjets are suitable for both has to do with the software that they are controlled by. Techni’s advanced control software can automatically program the cutting path of a desired part directly from a CAD, drawing meaning set up time is reduced between cuts. All you need to do is lightly secure the material in place, enter the material type and thickness into the control computer, and the machine will do the rest. This software capability is great for short run and one-off production parts. Nesting software on the other hand is ideal for mass production of parts with minimum waste. Techni’s machines are also capable of running without an operator present. This means large production runs can be set up on the machine and left without an operator to supervise while the machine produces the parts, often overnight and throughout the weekend. This is referred to as “Lights Out Cutting”.
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what size of

Table Will I Need?

Our waterjet machines come in a range of sizes to help suit all types of businesses and applications. These are things such as material types, part sizes, part accuracy, production runs, & workshop size and staff availability. If you have the room, we always consider pointing our customers in the direction of owning larger machines with bigger bed sizes, so that they are not met with the limitations in the future if they ever have the need to cut parts that are bigger in size. We are also aware that space limitations can be a major factor to consider, so we also have smaller machines available.

Our smallest machine, known as the i35–G2, is sized at 1770L x 2600W x 2050H mm and is great for smaller workshops and small precision parts and prototype parts. Whereas our largest machine being i1033–G2 which is sized at 12800L x 5400W x 2200H mm is great for bigger workshops, large parts and high production applications.

Technical Specifications
Bb I35 Min

i35–G2

Upgrade Option – Linear Scale Feedback
Accuracy ± 0.05mm/m – 0.002″
Repeatability ± 0.025mm/m – 0.001″

Specifications
MODULE i35-G2
MACHINE SIZE (L x W x H)
without high pressure pump or abrasive transfer system
1700 x 2600 x 2050 mm 5' 5" x 8' 6" x 6' 6"ACCURACY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.1 mm/m
± 0.004"
MACHINE WEIGHT
without water
1600 kg
3530 lb
REPEATABILITY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.025 mm
± 0.001"
CUTTING TABLE SIZE1060 x 1670 mm
3' 6" x 5' 6"
MAX CUTTING SPEED17.5 m/min
700 in/min
CUTTING AREA*915 x 1525 mm
3' x 5'
MAX MATERIAL THICKNESS**200 mm
8"
* Additional options such as the PAC and/or Ezy Load may reduce the Cutting area. See the PAC manual for more details.
** Additional options such as PAC, Ezy Load and/or Skip and Float may reduce the maximum material thickness and travel. See the PAC manual for more details.
Bb I510 Min

i510–G2

Upgrade Option – Linear Scale Feedback
Accuracy ± 0.05mm/m – 0.002″
Repeatability ± 0.025mm/m – 0.001″

Specifications
MODULE i510-G2
MACHINE SIZE (L x W x H)
without high pressure pump or abrasive transfer system
4200 x 2350 x 2050 mm
14' x 7' 8" x 6' 8"
ACCURACY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0,12 mm/m
± 0,005"
MACHINE WEIGHT
without water
2010 kg
4440 lb
REPEATABILITY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.025 mm
± 0.001"
CUTTING TABLE SIZE1550 x 3125 mm
5' 1" x 10' 3"
MAX CUTTING SPEED17.5 m/min - 700 in/min
CUTTING AREA*1525 x 3050 mm
5' x 10'
MAX MATERIAL THICKNESS**200 mm
8"
* Additional options such as the PAC and/or Ezy Load may reduce the Cutting area. See the PAC manual for more details.
** Additional options such as PAC, Ezy Load and/or Skip and Float may reduce the maximum material thickness and travel. See the PAC manual for more details.
Bb I613 Min

i613–G2

Upgrade Option – Linear Scale Feedback
Accuracy ± 0.05mm/m – 0.002″
Repeatability ± 0.025mm/m – 0.001″

Specifications
MODULE i613-G2
MACHINE SIZE (L x W x H)
without high pressure pump or abrasive transfer system
5200 x 2700 x 2300 mm
17' x 8' 11" x 7' 6"
ACCURACY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.15 mm/m
± 0.006"
MACHINE WEIGHT
without water
3600 kg
7950 lbs
REPEATABILITY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.05 mm
± 0.002"
CUTTING TABLE SIZE1930 x 3870 mm
6' 4" x 12' 8"
MAX CUTTING SPEED17.5 m/min
700 in/min
CUTTING AREA*1700 x 3700 mm
5' 7" x 12' 2"
MAX MATERIAL THICKNESS**130 mm
5"
* Additional options such as the PAC and/or Ezy Load may reduce the Cutting area. See the PAC manual for more details.
** Additional options such as PAC, Ezy Load and/or Skip and Float may reduce the maximum material thickness and travel. See the PAC manual for more details.
Bb I713 Min

i713–G2

Upgrade Option – Linear Scale Feedback
Accuracy ± 0.05mm/m – 0.002″
Repeatability ± 0.025mm/m – 0.001″
Specifications
MODULE i713-G2
MACHINE SIZE (L x W x H)
without high pressure pump or abrasive transfer system
5800 x 3100 x 2100 mm
19' x 10' 2" x 6' 10"
ACCURACY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.15 mm/m
± 0.006"
MACHINE WEIGHT (with tank)
without water
4160 kg
9180 lbs
REPEATABILITY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.05 mm
± 0.002"
CUTTING TABLE SIZE2000 (XL 2200) x 4000 mm
6' 6" (XL 7' 2") x 13' 1"
MAX CUTTING SPEED17.5 m/min
700 in/min
CUTTING AREA*2000 x 4000 mm
6' 6" x 13' 1"
MAX MATERIAL THICKNESS**200 mm
8"
* Additional options such as the PAC and/or Ezy Load may reduce the Cutting area. See the PAC manual for more details.
** Additional options such as PAC, Ezy Load and/or Skip and Float may reduce the maximum material thickness and travel. See the PAC manual for more details.
Bb I713 Min

i815–G2

Upgrade Option – Linear Scale Feedback
Accuracy ±0.15 mm - 0.006"
Repeatability ± 0.025mm/m – 0.001″

Specifications

MODULE i815-G2
MACHINE SIZE (L x W x H)
without high pressure pump or abrasive transfer system
6580 x 3500 x 2100 mm
21' 7" x 11' 6" x 6' 10"
ACCURACY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.15 mm/m
± 0.006"
MACHINE WEIGHT (with tank)
without water
4510 kg
9940 lbs
REPEATABILITY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.05 mm
± 0.002"
CUTTING TABLE SIZE2380 x 4780 mm
7' 9" x 15' 8"
MAX CUTTING SPEED17.5 m/min
700 in/min
CUTTING AREA*2350 x 4750 mm
7' 8" x 15' 7"
MAX MATERIAL THICKNESS**200 mm
8"
* Additional options such as the PAC and/or Ezy Load may reduce the Cutting area. See the PAC manual for more details.
** Additional options such as PAC, Ezy Load and/or Skip and Float may reduce the maximum material thickness and travel. See the PAC manual for more details.

Bb I713 Min

i1020–G2

Upgrade Option – Linear Scale Feedback
Accuracy ± 0.05mm/m – 0.002″
Repeatability ± 0.025mm/m – 0.001″

Specifications
MODULE i1020-G2
MACHINE SIZE (L x W x H)
without high pressure pump or abrasive transfer system
8000 x 4200 x 2000 mm
26' 3" x 13' 10" x 6' 6"
ACCURACY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.15 mm
± 0.006"
MACHINE WEIGHT (with tank)
without water
7170 kg
15800 lbs
REPEATABILITY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.05 mm
± 0.002"
CUTTING TABLE SIZE3200 x 6250 mm
10' 6" x 20' 5"
MAX CUTTING SPEED17.5 m/min
700 in/min
CUTTING AREA*3050 x 6100 mm
10' 20'
MAX MATERIAL THICKNESS**200 mm
8"
* Additional options such as the PAC and/or Ezy Load may reduce the Cutting area. See the PAC manual for more details.
** Additional options such as PAC, Ezy Load and/or Skip and Float may reduce the maximum material thickness and travel. See the PAC manual for more details.
i1033 Cutter - TECHNI Waterjet

i1033–G2

Linear Scale Feedback standard fitted
Accuracy ± 0.01mm/m – 0.004″
Repeatability ± 0.05mm – 0.002″

Specifications
MODULE i1033-G2
MACHINE SIZE (L x W x H)
without high pressure pump or abrasive transfer system
12800 x 5400 x 2200 mm 41' 12" x 17' 8" x 7' 2"ACCURACY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.01 mm
± 0.004"
MACHINE WEIGHT
without water
10800 kg
23800 lb
REPEATABILITY OF MOTION
(Linear/Axis/Meter)
± 0.05 mm
± 0.002"
CUTTING TABLE SIZE10150 x 3270 mm
33' 3" x 10' 8"
MAX CUTTING SPEED10 m/min
400 in/min
CUTTING AREA*10000 x 3000 mm
32' 9" x 9' 10"
MAX MATERIAL THICKNESS**200 mm
8"
* Additional options such as the PAC and/or Ezy Load may reduce the Cutting area. See the PAC manual for more details.
** Additional options such as PAC, Ezy Load and/or Skip and Float may reduce the maximum material thickness and travel. See the PAC manual for more details.

What kind of

Pump Will My Waterjet Need?
There are a few different types of pumps for waterjet machines, so deciding which one can become quite overwhelming for first time buyers. Luckily for you, our team of engineers has designed pumps that perfectly fit our waterjet machines, to provide you with the ultimate performance when cutting while also saving you money. When looking for a pump for your waterjet machine, you want to ensure it is going to provide an output pressure that is extremely accurate and consistent. The reason these two factors are so important during the cutting process is because you want to eliminate all pressure spikes. If pressure spikes occur during the cutting process, it can cause inaccuracy to the cut and the overall finished product.
Our Quantum® pumps are engineered on the basis of eliminating pressure spikes and they are proven to be 60% more efficient than standard hydraulic intensifiers.

You can read more about our Quantum® range of pumps here

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What kind of

Benefits Should I Expect From My Waterjet?

Waterjet cutting comes with some features that are unique to this type of cutting process. Some of these features make it extremely attractive to workshops when compared to alternative methods of cutting. Here are some of the waterjet cutting benefits to take into consideration before choosing to buy a Waterjet machine.

No Heat Icon

No Heat

The most distinct feature of a Waterjet cutting machine is that it does not use heat at any point throughout the cutting process. This means that materials are not affected by any heat zones, so they can’t undergo thermal distortion or have their material properties altered by heat. This also means that parts are often a finished product after they leave the waterjet bed.
Complex Shapes Icon

Complex Shapes & Designs

Waterjets make a very narrow cut (waterjet kerf) and have very low cutting forces. This allows part designers to have more freedom when creating intricate parts that are impossible with other cutting methods.

Low Waste Icon

Low Waste Volumes

The high accuracy that waterjet cutting provides, means complex contours and shapes can be achieved easily, lowering the probability of failed cuts and also lowers the probability of waste. This is a highly valuable feature of Waterjet cutting as it means expensive materials are less likely to be thrown out.
Ease of Use Icon

Ease of Use

Although waterjet cutting machines produce highly accurate and intricate parts, the ability to control a waterjet machine is very easy. Either programmed via the main control board, or via a remote desktop, the machine can be easily used by most staff within a typical workshop.

What kind of

Environmental Factors Should I Consider?
Often with this type of machinery, it is good to consider the environmental impact of noise, fumes and dust emissions that may be experienced when cutting. Modern Waterjet machines like Techni’s, eliminate all three by cutting under water. Noise levels are reduced drastically, even to lower levels than most machine tools. Dust is captured within the waterbed and not sent into the atmosphere, and no fumes are generated from the machine as it uses an abrasive stream of water to cut through materials instead of heat.
The two waste streams that are generated via a waterjet are:

1

Excess water containing very small amounts of solid fines, which can be filtered if required by local regulation and then sent directly to a wastewater drain. Kerf material and garnet waste can be sent to a landfill.

2

If the material being cut is poisonous—lead or beryllium, for example—both waste streams must be cleaned to meet environmental regulations and the water may be recycled.

What kind of

Costs to Run and Maintain a
Waterjet?

A number of factors need to be taken into account when calculating an accurate figure for the operating cost of an abrasive Waterjet cutting machine. These are factors such as; Utility costs (electricity and water), consumables (abrasive material, cutting head parts etc), operator time, programming time and maintenance costs.

A typical Waterjet machine will cost around $15 – $50 per hour to operate when all these factors are considered. Some of these factors are influenced by the speed you want to cut at and the thickness and hardness of the materials being cut.

These costs are minimised in a Techni Waterjet by; using the most efficient pump on the market, making programming quick and simple to minimise the programming time, allowing for lights out operation to minimise operator time, installing an Abrasive Removal System to automatically remove the abrasive from the tank, installing an efficient cutting head which minimises garnet use and maximises cutting speeds, and having a machine which is designed to deal with the very harsh Waterjet environment to minimise maintenance and maximise up time.

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